{"id":55402,"date":"2022-11-19T21:26:57","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T02:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sogolytics.com\/blog\/?p=55402"},"modified":"2024-08-23T07:50:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T11:50:32","slug":"how-to-write-360-degree-feedback-surveys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sogolytics.com\/blog\/how-to-write-360-degree-feedback-surveys\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Write Effective 360-Degree Surveys"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Can we offer some advice? Getting feedback from one person may be helpful, but feedback from more people can offer even more valuable angles of insight. Meet the 360 employee review!<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sogolytics.com\/blog\/tag\/360-degree-feedback-survey\/\">360-degree feedback survey<\/a> is a great way to regularly assess both employees and managers. Not only are employees able to gauge their own performance, but they also receive constructive feedback from their peers and supervisors.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>However, writing an effective 360-review can be challenging. Even seemingly small things, like the length of survey or your respondents&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sogolytics.com\/blog\/100-useful-phrases-for-employee-performance-reviews\/\">choice of review phrases<\/a> can have an outsized impact on the value of results. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sogolytics.com\/survey-templates\/employee\/360-degree-evaluation-survey\/\">360-review survey template<\/a> can be a good starting point, but you should also learn the best practices for writing your own questions, in order to guarantee the best feedback.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Keep the survey short and direct<\/h2>\n<p>While it\u2019s always tempting to ask dozens upon dozens of questions about every topic you can think of, doing so is guaranteed to cause \u201csurvey fatigue.\u201d To increase survey participation and engagement, make sure your 360-review takes no longer than ten minutes to complete. Remove unnecessary or repetitive questions, leaving only the most essential ones.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>It\u2019s also important to use crystal clear language. Not only does simple and concise language speed up the process of taking a survey, but it also eliminates ambiguity and ensures that participants understand precisely what they\u2019re being asked. Websites like <a href=\"https:\/\/hemingwayapp.com\/\">Hemmingway App<\/a> can help you develop simpler, clearer language when writing survey questions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Use a rating scale with an appropriately wide range of answers<\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s important to home in as much as possible on your survey participant\u2019s true feelings. That requires a high degree of specificity\u2014both in the wording of the questions, and in the range of answer options.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>For example, instead of only asking simple \u201cyes\u201d or \u201cno\u201d questions, you should try to provide a rating scale of possible responses.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>So, for example, instead of asking about an employee\u2019s initiative like this:<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Does Tim take the lead on projects?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>A. Yes<\/em><br \/>\n<em>B. No<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>You could phrase the question this way:<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>How often does Tim take the lead on projects?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>A. Never<\/em><br \/>\n<em>B. Rarely<\/em><br \/>\n<em>C. Sometimes<\/em><br \/>\n<em>D. Often<\/em><br \/>\n<em>E. Always<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Break a question into its component parts<\/h2>\n<p>The more specific you can get with your questions, the more valuable the responses. By that same token, if the wording of a question is too broad, it will be difficult to glean any true insights from the responses.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>For example, let\u2019s say you want feedback on a manager\u2019s interpersonal skills, so you ask:<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>How would you rate Sarah\u2019s interpersonal skills?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>Pretty straightforward, no?<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>In fact, it\u2019s a bit <em>too<\/em> straightforward. If employees\u2019 rate Sarah\u2019s interpersonal skills fairly low, that may tell you that she needs to improve, but not what specifically she needs to improve on.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>Consider breaking the question into a multi-part rating question, as below, with a range of options from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Please rate your level of agreement with each of the following statements about Sarah.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>1. Fosters inclusion<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2. Is sensitive to others\u2019 feelings<\/em><br \/>\n<em>3. Works well with others<\/em><br \/>\n<em>4. Is friendly and easy to talk to<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>By having employees rate each individual interpersonal skill\u2014rather than all of Sarah\u2019s interpersonal skills as a whole\u2014you\u2019re able to better identify her unique strengths and weaknesses.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Avoid double-barreled questions<\/h2>\n<p>In the spirit of greater specificity, you should also avoid asking \u201cdouble-barreled\u201d questions, or questions that are actually asking two different things at the same time.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>Here\u2019s an example of a double-barreled question:<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Does Richard prioritize his workload effectively and meet deadlines?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>At first, that might read like a perfectly fine, straightforward question about an employee\u2019s time management skills. However, it\u2019s actually asking about two different skills that are not mutually exclusive.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>Richard might be good at prioritizing his workload, but still a slow worker who occasionally misses deadlines. Or, Richard might have a very inefficient process for tackling his workload, but still manage to hit his deadlines at the last minute.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>That\u2019s why it would be better to break this double-barreled question in two:<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Please rate your level of agreement with each of the following statements about Richard.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>1. Prioritizes workflow effectively.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2. Meets deadlines.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Provide a balance of open-ended and close-ended questions<\/h2>\n<p>Asking close-ended questions with structured rating scales is a great way to get hard, quantitative data.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>However, it\u2019s also important to give employees the opportunity to provide you with open-ended feedback. Instead of asking all yes\/no or rating questions, try to also ask open-ended questions that could prompt more constructive feedback.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>For example, compare how this close-ended and open-ended question approach the same topic:<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Do you think Paige is an effective communicator?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>Versus\u2026<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>What suggestions do you have for Paige to improve her communication skills?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Avoid leading questions<\/h2>\n<p>In addition to being clear and concise, the language of your questions should also be extremely neutral. You want to avoid any accidental bias or suggestion, which could unintentionally create a \u201cleading question.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>Leading questions tend to have assumptions built into them\u2014for example:<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>What makes Sarah an effective manager?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>This question takes for granted that Sarah is an effective manager. A better question might ask the respondent to rate different aspects of Sarah\u2019s management style, or ask the respondent how they would describe Sarah\u2019s management style.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Sample 360-review questions<\/h2>\n<p>As you\u2019re writing your 360-review, you may want to use the following example questions as a starting point for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sogolytics.com\/create-online-survey\/\">your own survey<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Motivation<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Please rate your level of agreement with each of the following statements about Richard.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>1. Turns mistakes into learning experiences.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2. Handles competing priorities effectively.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>3. Regularly meets deadlines.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>4. Makes an effort to increase their knowledge.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Does Richard motivate fellow team members? If so, how?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Work ethic<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Please rate your level of agreement with each of the following statements about Richard.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>1. Goes above and beyond what is asked.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2. Is focused on individual success.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>3. Is committed to team success.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>4. Regularly arrives to work on time.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>5. Consistently achieves goals.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>What are three things you believe Richard excels at?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>What are three growth opportunities for Richard?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Please rate your level of agreement with each of the following statements about Richard.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>1. Takes accountability for their work.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2. Offers help to other colleagues.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>3. Contributes in group settings.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>4. Takes the lead in projects.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Would you describe Richard as a strong leader? Why or why not?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Communication<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Please rate your level of agreement with each of the following statements about Richard.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>1. Listens effectively.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2. Works well with peers.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>3. Raises concerns in an appropriate manner.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>4. Exhibits willingness to work with others.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>5. Is sensitive to others\u2019 feelings.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Are there things you appreciate about Richard\u2019s communication style?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p><em>Do you have any suggestions on how Richard could improve his communication skills?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"div-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Designing wholly complete 360-reviews<\/h2>\n<p>Creating a strong 360-review survey is challenging. In order to be effective, these surveys have to cover a lot of ground in a relatively short amount of time, asking questions that are simple enough to understand yet complex enough to provide meaningful data.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-minispacer\"><\/div>\n<p>There are a lot of factors to consider\u2014too many to cover in just one article. If you\u2019d like to learn more, check out our webinar, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sogolytics.com\/webinar\/re-thinking-360s-how-to-support-employee-growth\/\">Re-thinking 360s: How to Support Employee Growth While Avoiding Common Pitfalls<\/a>.\u201d And to find out how Sogolytics can help enable an effective 360-feedback program for your team, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sogolytics.com\/request-a-demo\/\">request a free consultation today<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can we offer some advice? Getting feedback from one person may be helpful, but feedback from more people can offer even more valuable angles of insight. Meet the 360 employee review! A 360-degree feedback survey is a great way to regularly assess both employees and managers. Not only are employees able to gauge their own performance, but they also receive constructive feedback from their peers and supervisors. However, writing an effective 360-review can be challenging. Even seemingly small things, like the length of survey or your respondents&#8217; choice of review phrases can have an outsized impact on the value of results. A 360-review survey template can be a good starting point, but you should also learn the best practices for writing your own questions, in order to guarantee the best feedback. Keep the survey short and direct While it\u2019s always tempting to ask dozens upon dozens of questions about every topic you can think of, doing so is guaranteed to cause \u201csurvey fatigue.\u201d To increase survey participation and engagement, make sure your 360-review takes no longer than ten minutes to complete. Remove unnecessary or repetitive questions, leaving only the most essential ones. It\u2019s also important to use crystal clear language. Not only does simple and concise language speed up the process of taking a survey, but it also eliminates ambiguity and ensures that participants understand precisely what they\u2019re being asked. Websites like Hemmingway App can help you develop simpler, clearer language when writing survey questions. Use a rating scale with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":5042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,156,6],"tags":[767,160,299,164,950,162,385],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Write Effective 360-Degree Surveys - Sogolytics Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"360-degree feedback surveys are great tools for evaluating employees and managers, as long as you follow these tips for writing questions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sogolytics.com\/blog\/how-to-write-360-degree-feedback-surveys\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Write Effective 360-Degree Surveys - 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